2. Direct electron transfer from aluminium to copper ions (microscope)
A drop of the copper nitrate
/ table salt solution obtained from the Pfennig coin is placed on a
microscopic slide. A tiny piece of aluminium - cut from the closure of
a Cola can- is pushed into that drop.
It can be observed that
small trees in the colour of copper are branching out.
Reduction:
3 Cu2+(aq) + 6e-
--> 3 Cu(s)
Oxidation:
2 Al(s) --> 2 Al3+(aq) + 6e-
Redox reaction: 3
Cu2+(aq)+ 2 Al(s) --> 3 Cu(s) + 2 Al3+(aq)