Hal(ogen)ide
ions are resulting from reactions of the halogens
fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine with hydrogen
or with metals.
Silver
nitrate solution is a reagent for them.
* Put drops of the following
solutions on a plastic sheet: Hydrochloric acid [HCl(aq)],
table salt [NaCl(aq)], barium chloride [BaCl(aq)], iron(III) chloride [FeCl3(aq)],
copper(II) chloride [CuCl2(aq)], tapwater treated with chlorine.
* Add a drops of silver
nitrate to each of these solutions.
Observation
(Photo):
Each time the transparent liquids react forming a white, yellow or blue
solid.
Explanation:
Each
time a white solid of silver chloride is formed.
The respective solid silver
salts can be seen when you test for fluoride, bromide and iodide ions.