Silver nitrate solution + chloride solutions: --> solid silver chloride
salt06 Test for halide ions in solutions of their salts and acids

Hal(ogen)ide ions are resulting from reactions of the halogens fluorine, chlorine, bromine or iodine with hydrogen or with metals. Silver nitrate solution is a reagent for them.
* Put drops of the following solutions on a plastic sheet: Hydrochloric acid  [HCl(aq)],   table salt [NaCl(aq)], barium chloride [BaCl(aq)], iron(III) chloride [FeCl3(aq)],  copper(II) chloride [CuCl2(aq)], tapwater treated with chlorine.
* Add a drops of silver nitrate to each of these solutions.
Observation (Photo): Each time the transparent liquids react forming a white, yellow or blue solid.
Explanation: Each time a white solid of silver chloride is formed.
The respective solid silver salts can be seen when you test for fluoride, bromide and iodide ions.

Testing for sulfate ions


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