Chemistry deals with SUBSTANCES, their properties and their
change into new substances.
Substances made by plants such
as cellulose (cotton, linen) or by animals, such as proteins (wool, silk),
and synthetic substances (polyamide, polyester, polyacrylic) are used as
fibers which are spun, woven and dyed to make the fabrics of our clothes.
Fabrics, their dyes, washing,
drying and ironing are interesting subjects for young people. So student experiments
with fabrics are another motivating access to chemistry by activities not
only in the school but also at home.
MULTIFIBRE 6 (MF6) is a test fabric. It
consists of six different substances (spun cellulose diacetate, bleached
cotton ( = cellulose), spun polyamide, spun polyester, spun polyacrylic
and worsted wool ( = a protein) woven on a square of 5 x 5 cm (Photo). If
MF6 is not available, pieces of white cotton or linen, other fabrics or
even white sheep´s wool or a cotton plug are also suitable for the
experiments.
1. Fabrics ("Stoffe")
.........
2. Fuels and burners
("Brenn-Stoff") ......... 4. Water ("Roh-Stoff")