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M.K. El-Marsafy, P. Schwarz, M. Najdoski
MicrEcol = Low-cost microscale experiments

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.The video clips with the logos MicrEcol and ELP are co-produced by Metodija Najdoski and Peter Schwarz

1. Materials

  1.   Microscale Chemistry   no-cost / low-cost 
..2.    No-cost containers 1: Ampoules for burners, n zu Volfilm canisters for saving chemicals
..3.    No-cost containers 2: TetraPak®: tray, dust bin
..4.    No-cost containers 3: Micro spirit burner: Burning, analysis of products
  5.    No-cost containers 4: Plastic pipette as an eudiometer 
  6.    No-cost containers 5:Piezo fuse from a disposable cigarette lighter 5.    No-cost containers 4: Plastic pipette a7.    No-cost containers 6: Blister packing as wellplate              .......................
  8.    Low-cost containers : Disposable 1-ml syringes for measuring volumes of liquids and volumes of solids, for titration
..9.    Burner with solid, liquid, gaseous fuel (candle, spirit burner, gas burner) 
10.    Egyptian Two-pan scale, paper weights, digital pocket scales 5.    No-cost containers 4: Plastic pipett5.    11. Digital Scale and dropper bottle (10 mL)  to make a 1M NaOH
12.    Light emitting diode (LED) to test electric conductivities
13.    Digital multimeter to measure electric conductivities of water samples
14.    Digital multimeter to measure temperature changes

2. Properties of matter and model of particles
15. Change of pressure and volume during boiling of water ("Steam engine")
16.    Change of pressure and volumen during condensation of water vapour ("fountain") 
17.    Decreasing of boiling point by vacuum
18.    Volume change during solidification of water, Cola, oil and wax
19.    "Supercooled water. It solidifies in seconds" peratur/Energy-Diagram during heating of red wine
20.    Temperature/Energy-Diagram during warming and heating of  water
21.    Temperature/Energy-Diagram during heating of red wine
22.    Conductivity of heat and more heating of two can metals
23.    Conductivity of heat 2: Ice cubes on aluminium and wood
24.    Electric conductivity: Testing and semi-quantitative measuringdetergent
25.    Surface tension of water and influence of a detergent     T
26.    About volume, mass and density (Heureka)
Dichte von Styropor-Proben vergleichen: Testen und Messen
27.    Densities of polystyrene samples (PS and PSE): Comparing and testing
........ .Density of Styropor: Measuring volume and massvon Styropor-2.
28.    Densities of liquids: Weighing 1 ml samplesc
29.    Density of solids: Weighing, measuring water of repaced water
30.    About buoyancy, neutral, positive, negative (Heureka)Di
31.      Diver in a lake and in the sea (model experiment)
32.   Cartesian Diver: Changing density of diver by changing air pressure (model experiment)
33.    Beads as models for atoms, atom models on a two pan scale to visualize atomic masses
34.    Molecule models made from beads and chewing gum
35....States of matter animated by moving balls (http://www.youtube.com/user/kosasihiskandarsjah)

   3. Mixing and Separation: Mixtures, pure substances

36.    Dissolving process with a single crytsal of potassium permanganate 
37.    Dead Sea Salt dissolves by it deliquescense

38.    Solubility of sugar, different salts and citric acid
39.    Supersaturated solution of sodium acetateli
40. . .Exothermic cryistallisation of sodriumacetate
41.    Water dissolves few air.
42.    Model of volume reduction during mixing of alcohol and water
43.    Separation of matter due to different solubility 1: Salt extraction from Dead Sea waterContinuation
44.    Separation of matter due to different solubility 2: Extraction of iodene
45.    Separation of matter due to different boiling points: Distillation of Cola no-cost
..........Distillation and Measuring boiling points
46.    Separation of matter due to different densities: SedimentationSedimentation of Red blood cells
47.   Separation of matter: Paper chromatography of brown and black Stabilo dyes

   4. Chemical reactions and energetics 1: Redox-reactions......ung durc
49.    Calcium and water (quantitative)
50.    CO2 and H2O, burning products collected during extinguishing
51.   Electrolysis 1: Drop electrolysis with Petunia extract

52.    Electrolysis 2: Water electrolysis and explosion in a pipette 1
53.    Electrolysis 3: Water electrolysis and explosion in a pipette 2 (Eudiometer)
54.    --> Addition: Galileo-Experiment for explosion of oxyhydrogen gas in a can
55.    Electrolysis 4: Water-analysis in two ampoules and testing the gases
56.    Electrolysis 5 / Galvanic cell 1: Electrolyzing copper chloride for a copper/chlorine cell
57.    Galvanic cell 2: Lithium cell as a a working model (in memoriam Bernd Lutz)
58.    Galvanic cell 3: Zinc/copper cell in pipette tips Kinde................rgarten-Experiment: Herstellen und Weiterleiten 59 Kindergarten experiment: Producing, conducting, measuring electricity from Cu and Al pieces

Chemical rections of minerals (energetics)
60.  Minerals 1:  Transparent gypsum (or gypsum alabaster): Gravimetric thermolysis, 
61.  Minerals 2:  "Burning" marble (or marble alabaster) = endothermic production of calcium oxide
62.  Minerals 3:  "Slaking" product 1 = exothermic production of calcium hydroxideals 5Sedimentation: Lime milk and Lime water
63.  Minerals 4:    "Setting" product 2: = chemical reaction of calcium hydroxide with air
64.  Minerals 5:     Model of "setting" product 2: Lime water at the air
65.  Minerals 3:     Malachite 1: Splitting by heat and reduction
66.  Mineralien 7   Malachite 2: Splitting by acid
67.  Mineralien 8   Malachite 3: Three coloured copper salts from the splitting product
68.  Minerals  4: 8 Uraninite, Radioactivity of pitchblende
69. Mneral ien  4:   Radioactivity of a red tile (U), an old wrist watch (Ra)  and a gas lantern mantle (Th)

Water as an environment
70. In a kindergarten: Syringe for fishing, ampoule as an aquarium
71. Lauter-brook below its spring: Environment for insect larvae
72. Influx of waste water on Lauter brook
73. Larva of a stonefly: Lack of oxygen in an unsuitable environment

A pioneer of Microscale Chemistry during his workshop on May 2005
74.    Ronald Pike

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backl..l... first publication: 2004 l..l...last modification: 27.12.2008 l..l..l. 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

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